What are the Benefits of Strategic Management?
Strategic management includes strategic planning, implementation
and review/control of the strategy of an organization. All most all the
modern organizations engage in strategic management to ensure that they
achieve the desired level of performance. There are many benefits that
an organization can obtain by engaging in strategic management and they
can be described as follows :
- Sets the strategic direction to the firm-
Strategic management process clearly defines what is the desired
level of performance (mission/goals/objectives) and it sets the
direction so that everyone in the organization knows where are they
heading towards. Strategic management act as a road map to everyone in
the organization and it clearly defines the way to get to the final
destination/desired level of performance.
- Focus on critical factors of the organization-
Strategic management identifies the critical factors that are
strategically important to the organization. When critical factors are
identifies company can analyse and take relevant measures to ensure
satisfactory performance in those areas.
- Understanding the changing environment-
Strategic management predicts the future changes that can take place.
Predicting future changes that can take place will help the
organization to be proactive and take necessary steps to manage change
with contingency planning and change management strategies.
- Obtaining sustainable competitive advantage-
This is the most important and the most critical benefit of strategic
planning. By a successful strategic management process company should
be able to build a competitive advantage over other competitors which
can be sustained overtime without being imitated or outperformed by its
competitors. Strategic management identifies the competitive advantages
that can be generated through strengths of the organization and take
necessary steps to effectively obtain it.
- Lead to better performance-
The successful strategic management should ensure that the company
performs very well and generates profits for its owners. When
the competitive advantage is built company can thrive on that to make
profits and record good performance.
- Ensure the long term survival in the market place-
Strategic management identifies opportunities and threat that
influence the organizational performance. It make use of opportunities
and minimize threat to make sure that company can survive in the market
by outperforming its rivals.
- Simplifies complex scenarios and develop suitable strategies-
Current business world is too complex, volatile and dynamic. A firm
without strategic management finds it hards to interprets the
complexities faced by the organization. In contrast firm with strategic
management makes the business complexities simple, predict future
dynamics and take proactive steps to minimize threats and make use of
opportunities.
Note of Credits : This is article is based on a lecture done by Mr.
Marlon Gunasekara at APIIT-Sri Lanka on Strategic Management on
14/12/2010
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